Synthesis of substituted 1H-indazoles from arynes and hydrazones

J Org Chem. 2012 Apr 6;77(7):3149-58. doi: 10.1021/jo202598e. Epub 2012 Mar 20.

Abstract

The 1H-indazole skeleton can be constructed by a [3 + 2] annulation approach from arynes and hydrazones. Under different reaction conditions, both N-tosylhydrazones and N-aryl/alkylhydrazones can be used to afford a variety of indazoles. The former reaction affords 3-substituted indazoles either via in situ generated diazo compounds or through an annulation/elimination process. The latter reaction leads to 1,3-disubstituted indazoles likely through an annulation/oxidation process. The reactions operate under mild conditions and can accommodate aryl, vinyl, and less satisfactorily, alkyl groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Hydrazones / chemistry*
  • Indazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indazoles / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Hydrazones
  • Indazoles