Antioxidant-induced stress

Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(2):2091-2109. doi: 10.3390/ijms13022091. Epub 2012 Feb 16.

Abstract

Antioxidants are among the most popular health-protecting products, sold worldwide without prescription. Indeed, there are many reports showing the benefits of antioxidants but only a few questioning the possible harmful effects of these "drugs". The normal balance between antioxidants and free radicals in the body is offset when either of these forces prevails. The available evidence on the harmful effects of antioxidants is analyzed in this review. In summary, a hypothesis is presented that "antioxidant-induced stress" results when antioxidants overwhelm the body's free radicals.

Keywords: antioxidant; harmful effects; oxidative stress.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / adverse effects*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Disease Progression
  • Exercise / physiology
  • Free Radicals / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / pharmacology
  • Superoxides / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Free Radicals
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Superoxides