Mass spectrometric comparison of N-glycan profiles from Caenorhabditis elegans mutant embryos

Glycoconj J. 2012 Apr;29(2-3):135-45. doi: 10.1007/s10719-012-9371-8. Epub 2012 Mar 10.

Abstract

The free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-characterized eukaryotic model organism. Recent glycomic analyses of the glycosylation potential of this worm revealed an extremely high structural variability of its N-glycans. Moreover, the glycan patterns of each developmental stage appeared to be unique. In this study we have determined the N-glycan profiles of wild-type embryos in comparison to mutant embryos arresting embryogenesis early before differentiation and causing extensive transformations of cell identities, which allows to follow the diversification of N-glycans during development using mass spectrometry. As a striking feature, wild-type embryos obtained from liquid culture expressed a less heterogeneous oligosaccharide pattern than embryos recovered from agar plates. N-glycan profiles of mutant embryos displayed, in part, distinct differences in comparison to wild-type embryos suggesting alterations in oligosaccharide trimming and processing, which may be linked to specific cell fate alterations in the embryos.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / chemistry*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / embryology*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / chemistry*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Glycomics / methods*
  • Glycosylation
  • Mutation
  • Polysaccharides / biosynthesis
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Substances

  • Polysaccharides