Involvement of Mcl1 in diallyl disulfide-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest in HL-60 cells

Oncol Rep. 2012 Jun;27(6):1911-7. doi: 10.3892/or.2012.1704. Epub 2012 Feb 28.

Abstract

Diallyl disulfide (DADS) has shown potential as a therapeutic agent in various cancers. Previously, we found that myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (Mcl1) was downregulated in DADS-induced cell cycle arrest in HL-60 human leukemia cells. Here, we investigated the role of this protein in DADS-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest in HL-60 cells. We demonstrated that DADS treatment significantly increased the proportion of G2/M phase HL-60 cells (P<0.05) and caused a time-dependent significant downregulation of Mcl1 and the cell cycle-related proteins PCNA and CDK1 (P<0.05). Small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of Mcl1 expression in HL-60 cells arrested the cell cycle in G2/M phase. By co-immunoprecipitation, we demonstrated that Mcl1 associated with PCNA and CDK1 in G2/M cell cycle arrest in DADS-treated HL-60 cells. DADS decreased the interaction of Mcl1 with PCNA and CDK1, leading to G2/M cell cycle arrest in HL-60 cells. Mcl1 plays an important role in DADS-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest in HL-60 human leukemia cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allyl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Disulfides / pharmacology*
  • G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects*
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism*
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering

Substances

  • Allyl Compounds
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Disulfides
  • MCL1 protein, human
  • Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • diallyl disulfide
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase