Online assessment of human-robot interaction for hybrid control of walking

Sensors (Basel). 2012;12(1):215-25. doi: 10.3390/s120100215. Epub 2011 Dec 27.

Abstract

Restoration of walking ability of Spinal Cord Injury subjects can be achieved by different approaches, as the use of robotic exoskeletons or electrical stimulation of the user's muscles. The combined (hybrid) approach has the potential to provide a solution to the drawback of each approach. Specific challenges must be addressed with specific sensory systems and control strategies. In this paper we present a system and a procedure to estimate muscle fatigue from online physical interaction assessment to provide hybrid control of walking, regarding the performances of the muscles under stimulation.

Keywords: exoskeleton; functional electrical stimulation; gait; human-robot interaction; hybrid control; muscle fatigue.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena / physiology
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / physiopathology
  • Linear Models
  • Man-Machine Systems*
  • Muscle Fatigue / physiology
  • Online Systems*
  • Orthotic Devices
  • Robotics / instrumentation*
  • Torque
  • Walking / physiology*