Swedish students' and preceptors' perceptions of what students learn in a six-month advanced pharmacy practice experience

Am J Pharm Educ. 2011 Dec 15;75(10):197. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7510197.

Abstract

Objective: To identify what pharmacy students learn during the 6-month advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) in Sweden.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 pharmacy APPE students and 17 pharmacist preceptors and analyzed in a qualitative directed content analysis using a defined workplace learning typology for categories.

Results: The Swedish APPE provides students with task performance skills for work at pharmacies and social and professional knowledge, such as teamwork, how to learn while in a work setting, self-evaluation, understanding of the pharmacist role, and decision making and problem solving skills. Many of these skills and knowledge are not accounted for in the curricula in Sweden. Using a workplace learning typology to identify learning outcomes, as in this study, could be useful for curricula development.

Conclusions: Exploring the learning that takes place during the APPE in a pharmacy revealed a broad range of skills and knowledge that students acquire.

Keywords: advanced pharmacy practice experience; assessment; curriculum; learning outcomes; pharmacy practice experience.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Awareness
  • Comprehension
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Curriculum
  • Decision Making
  • Education, Pharmacy / methods*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Learning*
  • Perception*
  • Preceptorship*
  • Problem Solving
  • Professional Competence
  • Schools, Pharmacy
  • Students, Pharmacy / psychology*
  • Sweden
  • Workplace