Development and validation of a spectrophotometric method for quantification of total glucosinolates in cruciferous vegetables

J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Feb 15;60(6):1358-62. doi: 10.1021/jf2041142. Epub 2012 Feb 7.

Abstract

Given their putative role in chemoprevention, validated methods are needed for quantification of total glucosinolates. Based on the colorimetric reaction of ferricyanide with 1-thioglucose, released by alkaline hydrolysis of glucosinolates, we developed a simple and sensitive method for spectrophotometric quantification of total glucosinolates in cruciferous vegetables. Lyophilized and ground vegetables are extracted with 80% boiling methanol. Extracted glucosinolates are isolated using a strong anion exchange column and then hydrolyzed with 2 N NaOH to release 1-thioglucose. Ferricyanide is added, and the decrease in absorbance is measured at 420 nm, with final values adjusted for background. Recovery of internal standard (sinigrin) was 107%. Intra- and interassay coefficients of variation were 5.4% and 15.8%, respectively. Dose response was linear with sinigrin and amount of plant material extracted (R(2) ≥ 0.99). Using sinigrin, the lower limit of quantification was 0.6 mg. This straightforward method may be an alternative to time-consuming and costly chromatographic methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Brassicaceae / chemistry*
  • Colorimetry
  • Ferricyanides
  • Glucose / analogs & derivatives
  • Glucose / chemistry
  • Glucosinolates / analysis*
  • Glucosinolates / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry / methods*
  • Vegetables / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ferricyanides
  • Glucosinolates
  • hexacyanoferrate III
  • 1-thioglucose
  • Glucose