Formation of methanol from methane and water in an electrical discharge

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 14;14(10):3444-9. doi: 10.1039/c2cp22135g. Epub 2012 Feb 3.

Abstract

Matrix isolation FTIR experiments have shown that methanol is a major product when argon gas doped with water and methane is exposed to an electrical discharge and condensed to a solid matrix at 11 K. Experiments with (2)H, (17)O and (18)O-labeled isotopologues show the mechanism for the methanol production is likely to be insertion of an excited oxygen atom in the (1)D state into a C-H bond of a methane molecule. In light of these experiments, the possibility of oxygen atom insertion into methane should be considered as a possible mechanism for the production of methanol in interstellar ices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Argon / chemistry
  • Electricity
  • Methane / chemistry*
  • Methanol / chemical synthesis*
  • Methanol / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water
  • Argon
  • Methane
  • Methanol