Structure of a pectin methylesterase from Yersinia enterocolitica

Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2012 Feb 1;68(Pt 2):129-33. doi: 10.1107/S1744309111055400. Epub 2012 Jan 21.

Abstract

Pectin methylesterases (PMEs) are family 8 carbohydrate esterases (CE8s) which remove the methyl group from methylesterified galacturonic acid (GalA) residues within pectin. Although the role of pectinases such as PMEs within dedicated phytopathogens has been well established, the significance of homologous enzymes found within the genomes of human enteropathogens remains to be determined. Presented here is the low-resolution (3.5 Å) structure of the CE8 from Yersinia enterocolitica (YeCE8). The high degree of structural conservation in the topology of the active-site cleft and catalytic apparatus that is shared with a characterized PME from a bacterial phytopathogen (i) indicates that YeCE8 is active on methylated pectin and (ii) highlights a more prominent role for pectin utilization in Yersinia than in other enteropathogenic species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / genetics
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phylogeny
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Structural Homology, Protein
  • Yersinia enterocolitica / enzymology*
  • Yersinia enterocolitica / genetics

Substances

  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
  • pectinesterase

Associated data

  • PDB/3UW0