Rethinking the neurological examination II: dynamic balance assessment

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2011 Dec;69(6):959-63. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2011000700022.

Abstract

The authors propose that the neurological exam needs reevaluation with respect to the dynamic balance test (walking). Validated tests such as: preferred and maximum gait speed, dynamic gait index, five-times-sit-to-stand test, timed up & go cognitive and manual, should be part of the neurological examination routine. In the neurological exam of older patients, these same bedside tests bring the plus of evaluation the risk of occasional falling.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / prevention & control*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Dizziness / diagnosis*
  • Dizziness / physiopathology
  • Gait / physiology*
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurologic Examination / methods*
  • Neurologic Examination / standards
  • Postural Balance / physiology*
  • Reference Values
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult