Dielectric particle and void resonators for thin film solar cell textures

Opt Express. 2011 Dec 5;19(25):25729-40. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.025729.

Abstract

Using Mie theory and Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis (RCWA) we compare the properties of dielectric particle and void resonators. We show that void resonators-low refractive index inclusions within a high index embedding medium-exhibit larger bandwidth resonances, reduced peak scattering intensity, different polarization anisotropies, and enhanced forward scattering when compared to their particle (high index inclusions in a low index medium) counterparts. We evaluate amorphous silicon solar cell textures comprising either arrays of voids or particles. Both designs support substantial absorption enhancements (up to 45%) relative to a flat cell with anti-reflection coating, over a large range of cell thicknesses. By leveraging void-based textures 90% of above-bandgap photons are absorbed in cells with maximal vertical dimension of 100 nm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Optical Devices*
  • Refractometry
  • Solar Energy*
  • Transducers*