A diastereoselective, nucleophile-promoted aldol-lactonization of ketoacids leading to bicyclic-β-lactones

J Org Chem. 2012 Mar 2;77(5):2496-500. doi: 10.1021/jo202252y. Epub 2012 Feb 14.

Abstract

An improved, tandem acid activation/aldol-lactonization process is described. This more practical protocol shortens reaction times for the construction of bicyclic β-lactones from ketoacids and implements the use of commercially available reagents p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (p-TsCl) as activator and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP) as nucleophilic promoter (Lewis base). Substrates with β-substituents, with respect to the carboxylic acid, consistently showed excellent levels of diastereoselectivity during the bis-cyclization event.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / chemistry
  • Cyclization
  • Keto Acids / chemistry*
  • Ketones / chemistry*
  • Lactones / chemical synthesis*
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
  • Keto Acids
  • Ketones
  • Lactones