A cobalt complex redox shuttle for dye-sensitized solar cells with high open-circuit potentials

Nat Commun. 2012 Jan 17:3:631. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1655.

Abstract

Dye-sensitized solar cells are a promising alternative to traditional inorganic semiconductor-based solar cells. Here we report an open-circuit voltage of over 1,000 mV in mesoscopic dye-sensitized solar cells incorporating a molecularly engineered cobalt complex as redox mediator. Cobalt complexes have negligible absorption in the visible region of the solar spectrum, and their redox properties can be tuned in a controlled fashion by selecting suitable donor/acceptor substituents on the ligand. This approach offers an attractive alternate to the traditional I(3)(-)/I(-) redox shuttle used in dye-sensitized solar cells. A cobalt complex using tridendate ligands [Co(bpy-pz)(2)](3+/2+)(PF(6))(3/2) as redox mediator in combination with a cyclopentadithiophene-bridged donor-acceptor dye (Y123), adsorbed on TiO(2), yielded a power conversion efficiency of over 10% at 100 mW cm(-2). This result indicates that the molecularly engineered cobalt redox shuttle is a legitimate alternative to the commonly used I(3)(-)/I(-) redox shuttle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electric Power Supplies
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Electrodes
  • Ligands
  • Materials Testing
  • Models, Chemical
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Solar Energy
  • Sunlight
  • Titanium / chemistry

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Ligands
  • titanium dioxide
  • Cobalt
  • Titanium