Modelling of the temperature-phased batch anaerobic digestion of raw sludge from an urban wastewater treatment plant

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2012;47(2):221-7. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2012.640584.

Abstract

The disposal of excess sludge from wastewater treatment plants is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. Temperature-phased anaerobic digestion (TPAD) which combines thermophilic and mesophilic processes in one, brings together the advantages of both systems. The aim of the present work was to develop a simple kinetic model to describe the TPAD of sewage sludge in batch completely stirred tank reactors (CSTRs) and to determine the kinetic parameters of both thermophilic and mesophilic stages. A zero-order kinetic equation described the thermophilic step after 2, 4 and 6 days of digestion time (experiment 1, 2 and 3, respectively), yet a first-order equation was found to be adequate to correlate the methane gas accumulated with time in the mesophilic step, the kinetic constant being 0.21 days(-1). The methane yield coefficient obtained was found to be almost proportional to the digestion time used in the thermophilic step with values of 0.067, 0.132 and 0.193 L CH(4) STP/g VS(added) for experiments 1, 2 and 3, respectively. By contrast, the kinetic constant of the mesophilic stage was not influenced by the digestion time used in the thermophilic phase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria, Anaerobic
  • Bioreactors
  • Kinetics
  • Methane
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Sewage*
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*

Substances

  • Sewage
  • Methane