Therapeutic bodily assistive devices and paralympic athlete expectations in winter sport

Clin J Sport Med. 2012 Jan;22(1):51-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31824200c3.

Abstract

Objective: To ascertain the impact of therapeutic bodily assistive devices that enable beyond-the-normal body abilities on sport in general and the Paralympics and Olympics in particular.

Design: Cross-sectional survey.

Setting: Online.

Participants: Members of the National Council on Rehabilitation Education (United States). Distribution of online survey link to membership.

Assessment of risk factors: The survey used a combination of 37 simple yes or no, Likert scale, and opinion rating scale questions. This article is based on 4 of the 37 questions that focus on the impact of therapeutic enhancements on various aspects of sport.

Main outcome measures: Whether respondents felt that there is an impact of therapeutic bodily assistive devices that enable beyond-the-normal body abilities on the participation of people with disabilities in sport of all levels and the self-identity of athletes with disabilities. Secondary outcome measure was what the respondents felt the impact may be.

Results: The respondents indicated that therapeutic bodily assistive devices, which enable beyond-the-normal body abilities, will have an impact on participation of people with disabilities in sport at all levels and on the self-identity of athletes with disabilities.

Conclusions: Given the result that the respondents felt that therapeutic enhancements will impact various aspects of sport, it may be prudent to initiate a broader discourse around therapeutic enhancement and to revise codes of ethics so that they give guidance on this topic.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Athletic Performance / ethics
  • Athletic Performance / physiology
  • Athletic Performance / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Data Collection
  • Disabled Persons / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Self-Help Devices*
  • Sports / ethics
  • Sports / physiology
  • Sports / psychology*