Kanglaite attenuates UVB-induced down-regulation of aquaporin-3 in cultured human skin keratinocytes

Int J Mol Med. 2012 Apr;29(4):625-9. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2011.873. Epub 2011 Dec 29.

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of skin photoaging. Depending on the wavelength of UV, the epidermis is affected primarily by UVB. One major characteristic of photoaging is the dehydration of the skin. Membrane-inserted water channels (aquaporins) are involved in this process. In this study we demonstrated that UVB radiation induced aquaporin-3 (AQP3) down-regulation in cultured human skin keratinocytes. Kanglaite is a mixture consisting of extractions of Coix Seed, which is an effective anti-neoplastic agent and can inhibit the activities of protein kinase C and NF-κB. We demonstrated that Kanglaite inhibited UVB-induced AQP3 down-regulation of cultured human skin keratinocytes. Our findings provide a potential new agent for anti-photoaging. The related molecular mechanisms remain to be further elucidated.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Aquaporin 3 / genetics
  • Aquaporin 3 / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coix / chemistry
  • Down-Regulation
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / drug effects*
  • Keratinocytes / radiation effects*
  • NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors
  • NF-kappa B / drug effects
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Protein Kinase C / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase C / drug effects
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Skin / cytology
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects*

Substances

  • AQP3 protein, human
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • NF-kappa B
  • Plant Extracts
  • Aquaporin 3
  • Protein Kinase C
  • kang-lai-te