G-quadruplexes and metal ions

Met Ions Life Sci. 2012:10:119-34. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-2172-2_4.

Abstract

Metal ions stabilize quadruplex nucleic acids by coordinating the O6 guanine atoms from G-quartets. These quartets form the basic motif of quadruplex structures. This article systematically surveys the available crystallographic data on native quadruplexes, their ligand complexes and (in one instance) a protein complex. Three categories of quadruplex are examined, tetramolecular, bimolecular, and intramolecular: all are formed by telomeric nucleic acid sequences from human or ciliate organisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • G-Quadruplexes*
  • Ions / chemistry*
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Telomere / chemistry
  • Telomere / genetics

Substances

  • Ions
  • Metals