Common gamma chain cytokines promote rapid in vitro expansion of allo-specific human CD8+ suppressor T cells

PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28948. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028948. Epub 2011 Dec 14.

Abstract

Human CD8(+) regulatory T cells, particularly the CD8(+)CD28(-) T suppressor cells, have emerged as an important modulator of alloimmunity. Understanding the conditions under which these cells are induced and/or expanded would greatly facilitate their application in future clinical trials. In the current study, we develop a novel strategy that combines common gamma chain (γc) cytokines IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15 and donor antigen presenting cells (APCs) to stimulate full HLA-mismatched allogeneic human CD8(+) T cells which results in significant expansions of donor-specific CD8(+)CD28(-) T suppressor cells in vitro. The expanded CD8(+)CD28(-) T cells exhibit increased expressions of CTLA-4, FoxP3, and CD25, while down-regulate expressions of CD56, CD57, CD127, and perforin. Furthermore, these cells suppress proliferation of CD4(+) T cells in a contact-dependent and cytokine-independent manner. Interestingly, the specificity of suppression is restricted by the donor HLA class I antigens but promiscuous to HLA class II antigens, providing a potential mechanism for linked suppression. Taken together, our results demonstrate a novel role for common γc cytokines in combination with donor APCs in the expansion of donor-specific CD8(+)CD28(-) T suppressor cells, and represent a robust strategy for in vitro generation of such cells for adoptive cellular immunotherapy in transplantation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology
  • CD28 Antigens / metabolism
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytokines / pharmacology*
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / drug effects
  • Epitopes / drug effects
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / immunology
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / immunology
  • Histocompatibility Testing
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / pharmacology
  • Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit / metabolism*
  • Phenotype
  • Species Specificity
  • Tissue Donors
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / pharmacology

Substances

  • CD28 Antigens
  • Cytokines
  • Epitopes
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
  • Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Interferon-gamma