Novel glass-ceramics for dental restorations

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011 Jan 1;12(1):60-7. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1011.

Abstract

Background: There are many different ceramic systems available on the market for dental restorations. Glass-ceramics are a popular choice due to their excellent esthetics and ability to bond to tooth structure allowing a more conservative approach. However, at present, these materials have insufficient strength to be used reliably in posterior regions of the mouth.

Purpose: The aim of this review article is to discuss the types of novel glass-ceramic currently be investigated including composition, microstructure and properties.

Conclusion: Current research in glass-ceramics focuses on the quest for a highly esthetic material along with sufficient strength to enable crowns and bridgework to be reliably placed in these areas.

Clinical significance: There is a gap in the market for a machinable resin bonded glass-ceramic with sufficient strength as well as excellent esthetics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Silicates / chemistry
  • Ceramics* / chemistry
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Dental Materials* / chemistry
  • Dental Porcelain / chemistry
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Dental Prosthesis*
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Humans
  • Silicates / chemistry

Substances

  • Aluminum Silicates
  • Dental Materials
  • Silicates
  • lithia disilicate
  • Dental Porcelain
  • Glass ceramics