Synthesis of hydroxy sodalite from coal fly ash using waste industrial brine solution

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011;46(14):1699-707. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2011.623961.

Abstract

The effect of using industrial waste brine solution instead of ultra pure water was investigated during the synthesis of zeolites using three South African coal fly ashes as Si feedstock. The high halide brine was obtained from the retentate effluent of a reverse osmosis mine water treatment plant. Synthesis conditions applied were; ageing of fly ash was at 47 ° C for 48 hours, and while the hydrothermal treatment temperature was set at 140 ° C for 48 hours. The use of brine as a solvent resulted in the formation of hydroxy sodalite zeolite although unconverted mullite and hematite from the fly ash feedstock was also found in the synthesis product.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Coal Ash / analysis
  • Coal Ash / chemistry*
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis
  • Environmental Pollutants / chemistry*
  • Industrial Waste* / analysis
  • Metals, Heavy / analysis
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Oxides / analysis
  • Power Plants
  • Recycling / methods
  • Salts / analysis
  • Salts / chemistry*
  • South Africa
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • Zeolites / analysis
  • Zeolites / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Coal Ash
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Industrial Waste
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Oxides
  • Salts
  • brine
  • Zeolites