Transapical aortic valve replacement through a chronic apical aneurysm

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2012 Mar;14(3):367-9. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivr039. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

Abstract

Transapical aortic valve replacement through an apical aneurysm is traditionally contraindicated because of the risk of severe systemic embolization when thrombi are present. However, a chronic fibrotic aneurysm without apical thrombi carries a low risk of distal embolization and can be safely employed for a transapical transcatheter aortic valve replacement in case of absence of an alternative access site (severe vascular disease, small vascular sizes and diseased calcified aorta). We illustrate our experience with a 73-year-old patient suffering from symptomatic aortic valve stenosis, coronary artery disease with occluded left anterior descending artery, left ventricular apical aneurysm and severe peripheral vascular disease, who successfully underwent a transapical 26 mm Sapien™ XT stent-valve implantation through the fibrotic thin akinetic apical wall.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Valve / surgery*
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / complications
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnosis
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Coronary Aneurysm / complications
  • Coronary Aneurysm / diagnosis*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vessels
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed