An integrated ethical decision-making model for nurses

Nurs Ethics. 2012 Jan;19(1):139-59. doi: 10.1177/0969733011413491. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

Abstract

The study reviewed 20 currently-available structured ethical decision-making models and developed an integrated model consisting of six steps with useful questions and tools that help better performance each step: (1) the identification of an ethical problem; (2) the collection of additional information to identify the problem and develop solutions; (3) the development of alternatives for analysis and comparison; (4) the selection of the best alternatives and justification; (5) the development of diverse, practical ways to implement ethical decisions and actions; and (6) the evaluation of effects and development of strategies to prevent a similar occurrence. From a pilot-test of the model, nursing students reported positive experiences, including being satisfied with having access to a comprehensive review process of the ethical aspects of decision making and becoming more confident in their decisions. There is a need for the model to be further tested and refined in both the educational and practical environments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Decision Support Techniques*
  • Ethics, Nursing*
  • Humans
  • Models, Nursing*
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Pilot Projects
  • Students, Nursing / psychology