Comparative study of antioxidant activities and total phenolic content of selected edible wild mushrooms

Int J Med Mushrooms. 2011;13(3):245-55. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushr.v13.i3.40.

Abstract

The present study aims to assess the antioxidant activities (AOA) and total phenolic content (TPC) of water extracts of selected edible wild mushrooms: Pleurotus porrigens, Schizophyllum commune, Hygrocybe conica, and Lentinus ciliatus. The AOA were evaluated against DPPH radical and ABTS radical cation scavenging ability, ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and beta-carotene-linoleate bleaching (beta-CB) assays, and the Folin-Ciocalteu method for TPC. BHA was used as reference. P. porrigens showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) DPPH* scavenging ability (90.78 +/- 0.30%) and FRAP (6.37 +/- 0.22 mM FE/100g), while Sch. commune showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) ABTS*+ inhibition activity (94.96 +/- 0.70%) and beta-CB inhibition activity (94.18 +/- 0.17%), respectively. TPC was found in a descending order of P. poriggens > L. ciliatus = Pleurotus ostreatus (cultivated) > H. conica = Sch. commune. Positive correlation was observed between the AOA and TPC. When compared to BHA (2 mM), P. porrigens showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) DPPH* scavenging ability and reducing power, while Sch. commune showed comparable DPPH* scavenging ability and ABTS*+ inhibition activity. All the mushrooms have better ABTS*+ inhibition activity than BHA (1 mM). The beta-CB inhibition activity of BHA was significantly higher than those of edible wild mushrooms. The water extracts of edible wild mushrooms showed potent antioxidant activities compared to BHA to a certain extent.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agaricales / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / metabolism
  • Butylated Hydroxyanisole / pharmacology
  • Complex Mixtures / chemistry
  • Complex Mixtures / pharmacology*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology*
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Phenols / pharmacology*
  • Picrates / metabolism
  • beta Carotene / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Complex Mixtures
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Phenols
  • Picrates
  • beta Carotene
  • Butylated Hydroxyanisole
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl