Direct hapten-linked competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CIELISA) for the detection of O-pinacolyl methylphosphonic acid

Analyst. 2012 Jan 21;137(2):406-13. doi: 10.1039/c1an15773f. Epub 2011 Nov 17.

Abstract

Immunoassay detection of O-pinacolyl methylphosphonic acid (PMPA) employing direct coating of N-2-aminoethyl-O-pinacolyl methylphosphonate (hapten B) on microtiter plates is reported. Coating was achieved by covalently linking hapten B to a glutaraldehyde (GA) polymer network directly bound to the polystyrene (PS) surface of a standard 96-well microtiter plate. 4-(2-(O-Pinacolylmethylphosphoryl amino)ethyl amino)-4-oxobutanoic acid (hapten A)-ovalbumin (OVA) conjugate served as the coating antigen for comparison with direct hapten B-coated plates in the CIELISA format. The developed assay employing direct hapten B coated plates demonstrated enhanced sensitivity with the IC(50) value for PMPA being 0.027 μg mL(-1). The assay could detect PMPA even at the concentration of 0.006 μg mL(-1). The mean recovery of standard PMPA (spiked in water) was found to be 83.7%.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*
  • Female
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Glutaral / immunology
  • Haptens / chemistry*
  • Haptens / immunology*
  • Haptens / metabolism
  • Immunoassay*
  • Ovalbumin / immunology
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry*
  • Rabbits
  • Soman / analogs & derivatives*
  • Soman / analysis

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Haptens
  • Polystyrenes
  • pinacolyl methylphosphonic acid
  • Ovalbumin
  • Soman
  • Glutaral