Evaluating the "greenness" of chemical processes and products in the pharmaceutical industry--a green metrics primer

Chem Soc Rev. 2012 Feb 21;41(4):1485-98. doi: 10.1039/c1cs15215g. Epub 2011 Nov 11.

Abstract

This tutorial review presents an overview of the main metrics that have been used to test and compare the 'greenness' of processes and products, primarily in the pharmaceutical industry. The green metrics cover areas of resources, materials, processing, cleaning, life cycle assessment, renewability, amongst others. Application examples of these metrics are also presented to illustrate key points and concepts.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Industry
  • Green Chemistry Technology*
  • Occupational Exposure
  • Organic Chemicals / chemical synthesis
  • Organic Chemicals / toxicity
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemical synthesis
  • Solvents / chemistry

Substances

  • Organic Chemicals
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Solvents