Improved two-dimensional reversed phase-reversed phase LC-MS/MS approach for identification of peptide-protein interactions

J Proteome Res. 2012 Feb 3;11(2):1175-83. doi: 10.1021/pr200900s. Epub 2011 Dec 1.

Abstract

Quantitative mass spectrometry (MS) in combination with affinity purification approaches allows for an unbiased study of protein-protein and peptide-protein interactions. In shotgun approaches that are based on proteolytic digestion of complex protein mixtures followed by two-dimensional liquid-phase chromatography, the separation effort prior to MS analysis is focused on tryptic peptides. Here we developed an improved offline 2-D liquid chromatography-MS/MS approach for the identification and quantification of binding proteins utilizing reversed-phase capillary columns with acidic acetonitrile-containing eluents in both chromatographic dimensions. A specific fractionation scheme was applied in order to obtain samples with evenly distributed peptides and to fully utilize the separation space in the second dimension nanoLC-MS/MS. We report peptide-protein interaction studies to identify phosphorylation-dependent binding partners of the T cell adapter protein ADAP. The results of the SILAC-based pull-down experiments show this approach is well suited for distinguishing phosphorylation-specific interactions from unspecific binding events. The data provide further evidence that phosphorylated Tyr 595 of ADAP may serve as a direct binding site for the SH2 domains of the T cell proteins SLP76 and NCK. From a technical point of view we provide a detailed protocol for an offline 2-D RP-RP LC-MS/MS method that offers a robust and time-saving alternative for quantitative interactome analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / chemistry
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase / methods*
  • Humans
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry*
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods*
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • FYB1 protein, human
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Proteins