[Construction of Aspergillus niger lipase mutants with oil-water interface independence]

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2011 Jun;27(6):860-7.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Based on previous bioinformational analysis results, two Aspergillus niger lipase (ANL) mutants, ANL-Ser84Gly and ANL-Asp99Pro were constructed to screen ANL mutants with oil-water interface independence. ANL-Ser84Gly still displayed a pronounced interfacial activation, while ANL-Asp99Pro displayed no interfacial activation. The specific activity of ANL-Ser84Gly towards p-nitrophenyl palmitate (-myristate, -laurate and -decanoate) decreased by 29.8% (53.1, 60.1 and 77.1, respectively) than that of ANL, while the specific activity of ANL-Asp99Pro towards p-nitrophenyl palmitate increased by 2.2-fold. The mutation in the hinge region at both sides of the lid domain also destabilized various secondary structure factors of ANL-S84G and ANL-D99P, which resulted in a substantial decrease in thermostability. The achievement to construct oil-water interface-independent ANL mutants would help to further understand lipase interfacial activation mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology*
  • Aspergillus niger / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Lipase / genetics*
  • Lipase / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutant Proteins / genetics*
  • Oils
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Water

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Oils
  • Water
  • Lipase