Essential oil composition of two unique ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) cultivars from Sikkim

Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(19):1759-64. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2011.571215. Epub 2011 Oct 10.

Abstract

Volatile oils from two most popular cultivars from Sikkim namely, Bhaisa and Majulay, were isolated, characterised by analytical GC and GC-MS. Sixty constituents accounting for 94.9% and 92.6% of the Bhaisa and Majulay oils were identified. The major compounds of Bhaisa oil were geranyl acetate (18.8%), zingiberene (16.3%) and geranial (8.2%) and those of Majulay oil were zingiberene (19.8%) and geranial (16.5%). Compared to other ginger cultivar oils, the Bhaisa oil had higher content of oxygenated compounds (43.1%). This is the first report on the essential oils from Sikkim ginger cultivars.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / analysis
  • Acyclic Monoterpenes
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Monocyclic Sesquiterpenes
  • Monoterpenes / analysis
  • Oils, Volatile / analysis
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry*
  • Sesquiterpenes / analysis
  • Sikkim
  • Terpenes / analysis
  • Zingiber officinale / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Acyclic Monoterpenes
  • Monocyclic Sesquiterpenes
  • Monoterpenes
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Terpenes
  • geranyl acetate
  • zingiberene
  • citral