Platinum resistance in breast and ovarian cancer cell lines

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Oct 4;30(1):91. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-30-91.

Abstract

Breast and ovarian cancers are among the 10 leading cancer types in females with mortalities of 15% and 6%, respectively. Despite tremendous efforts to conquer malignant diseases, the war on cancer declared by Richard Nixon four decades ago seems to be lost. Approximately 21,800 women in the US will be diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2011. Therefore, its incidence is relatively low compared to breast cancer with 207.090 prognosed cases in 2011. However, overall survival unmasks ovarian cancer as the most deadly gynecological neoplasia. Platinum-based chemotherapy is emerging as an upcoming treatment modality especially in triple negative breast cancer. However, in ovarian cancer Platinum-complexes for a long time are established as first line treatment. Emergence of a resistant phenotype is a major hurdle in curative cancer therapy approaches and many scientists around the world are focussing on this issue. This review covers new findings in this field during the past decade.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Organoplatinum Compounds