Multistep enzyme catalyzed reactions for unnatural amino acids

Methods Mol Biol. 2012:794:21-35. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-331-8_2.

Abstract

The use of unnatural amino acids, particularly synthetic α-amino acids, for modern drug discovery research requires the availability of enantiomerically pure isomers. Starting from a racemate, one single enantiomer can be obtained using a deracemization process. The two more common strategies of deracemization are those obtained by stereoinversion and by dynamic kinetic resolution. Both techniques will be here described using as a substrate the D,L-3-(2-naphthyl)-alanine, a non-natural amino acid: the first one employing a multi-enzymatic redox system, the second one combining an hydrolytic enzyme together with a base-catalyzed substrate racemization. In both cases, the final product, L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanine, is recovered with good yield and excellent enantiomeric excess.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / metabolism*
  • Catalysis
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Enzymes / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Enzymes