Size control and quantum confinement in Cu2ZnSnS4 nanocrystals

Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Nov 14;47(42):11721-3. doi: 10.1039/c1cc14687d. Epub 2011 Sep 27.

Abstract

Starting with metal dithiocarbamate complexes, we synthesize colloidal Cu(2)ZnSnS(4) (CZTS) nanocrystals with diameters ranging from 2 to 7 nm. Structural and Raman scattering data confirm that CZTS is obtained rather than other possible material phases. The optical absorption spectra of nanocrystals with diameters less than 3 nm show a shift to higher energy due to quantum confinement.