Why use automated office blood pressure measurements in clinical practice?

High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2011 Sep 1;18(3):89-91. doi: 10.2165/11593510-000000000-00000.

Abstract

Automated office blood pressure (AOBP) measurement with the patient resting alone in a quiet examining room can eliminate the white-coat effect associated with conventional readings taken by manual sphygmomanometer. The key to reducing the white-coat response appears to be multiple blood pressure (BP) readings taken in a non-observer office setting, thus eliminating any interaction that could provoke an office-induced increase in BP. Furthermore, AOBP readings have shown a higher correlation with the mean awake ambulatory BP compared with BP readings recorded in routine clinical practice. Although there is a paucity of studies connecting AOBP with organ damage, AOBP values were recently found to be equally associated with left ventricular mass index as those of ambulatory BP. This concludes that in contrast to routine manual office BP, AOBP readings compare favourably with 24-hour ambulatory BP measurements in the appraisal of cardiac remodelling and, as such, could be complementary to ambulatory readings in a way similar to home BP measurements.

MeSH terms

  • Automation
  • Blood Pressure Determination / instrumentation
  • Blood Pressure Determination / methods*
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
  • Blood Pressure*
  • Heart Diseases / etiology
  • Heart Diseases / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypertension / diagnosis*
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Sphygmomanometers
  • White Coat Hypertension / physiopathology
  • White Coat Hypertension / prevention & control*