Chlorin photosensitizers sterically designed to prevent self-aggregation

J Org Chem. 2011 Nov 4;76(21):8824-32. doi: 10.1021/jo201568n. Epub 2011 Oct 10.

Abstract

The synthesis and photophysical evaluation of new chlorin derivatives are described. The Diels-Alder reaction between protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester and substituted maleimides furnishes endo-adducts that completely prevent the self-aggregation of the chlorins. Fluorescence, resonant light scattering (RLS) and (1)H NMR experiments, as well as X-ray crystallographic have demonstrated that the configurational arrangement of the synthesized chlorins prevent π-stacking interactions between macrocycles, thus indicating that it is a nonaggregating photosensitizer with high singlet oxygen (Φ(Δ)) and fluorescence (Φ(f)) quantum yields. Our results show that this type of synthetic strategy may provide the lead to a new generation of PDT photosensitizers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Fluorescence
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry*
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*
  • Singlet Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • Singlet Oxygen
  • chlorin