Bright solitary waves in malignant gliomas

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Aug;84(2 Pt 1):021921. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.021921. Epub 2011 Aug 19.

Abstract

We put forward a nonlinear wave model describing the fundamental dynamical features of an aggressive type of brain tumors. Our model accounts for the invasion of normal tissue by a proliferating and propagating rim of active glioma cancer cells in the tumor boundary and the subsequent formation of a necrotic core. By resorting to numerical simulations, phase space analysis, and exact solutions we prove that bright solitary tumor waves develop in such systems. Possible implications of our model as a tool to extract relevant patient specific tumor parameters in combination with standard preoperative clinical imaging are also discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Models, Biological*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Nonlinear Dynamics*