Efficacy of paroxetine in primary palmoplantar hyperhidrosis occurring with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

Dermatology. 2011;223(3):193-5. doi: 10.1159/000330559. Epub 2011 Aug 26.

Abstract

Primary palmoplantar hyperhidrosis (PPH) is believed to be a dysfunction of emotional sweating, with an estimated prevalence of around 3%. Several treatment options including topical antiperspirants, tap water iontophoresis, botulinum toxin injections, oral anticholinergics, and tricyclic antidepressants are available, each with a significant adverse event profile. For the first time, we report a PPH patient with comorbid juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) treated successfully with a combination of paroxetine and divalproex sodium. Paroxetine resulted in improvement in PPH, possibly through its anticholinergic and/or noradrenergic actions. Though the occurrence of PPH and JME together seems to be a chance association, some common frontal lobe mechanisms may be involved that need to be explored further.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Hand
  • Humans
  • Hyperhidrosis / drug therapy*
  • Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile / drug therapy*
  • Paroxetine / therapeutic use*
  • Quality of Life
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Valproic Acid / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
  • Paroxetine
  • Valproic Acid