Level of cancer awareness among women of low socioeconomic status in Mumbai slums

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(5):1295-8.

Abstract

Background: Cancer, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in India can be prevented by early detection through screening, for which, awareness is essential.

Aim: Determining cancer awareness among low socioeconomic women in Mumbai.

Settings and design: Community based cancer screening study using a mobile van.

Materials and methods: Data of consenting participants, collected using structured questionnaire, was differentiated into good and poor level of awareness using point based grading procedure. results: Mean age of 182 participants, majority (90.5%) belonging to lower socioeconomic strata, was 43.0∓8.8 years. Knowledge about cancer (84.6%) was good compared to knowledge of cancer screening (35.1%), awareness being higher among richer and more educated. Major sources of information were friends or relatives (46.1%) and media (35.2%). Only 6.6% had undergone prior screening.

Conclusion: In spite of appreciable knowledge about cancer, creating awareness about screening, its availability, and motivating the general population for screening is necessary.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Early Detection of Cancer*
  • Female
  • Health Education
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • India
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms* / prevention & control
  • Poverty
  • Poverty Areas
  • Social Class*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / prevention & control