Effects of beta-arrestin 2 on cytokine production of CD4+ T lymphocytes of mice with allergic asthma

Indian J Exp Biol. 2011 Aug;49(8):585-93.

Abstract

Beta-arrestin 2 has been shown to participate in the pathogenesis of asthma by inducing Th2 cell migration to the lungs. Whether beta-arrestin 2 regulates cytokine production of CD4+ T cells is still unknown. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of beta-arrestin 2 on the cytokine production of CD4+ T lymphocytes and the mechanism involved in a mouse model for asthma. After silencing beta-arrestin 2 expression in CD4+ T lymphocytes from asthmatic mice by RNA interference (RNAi), the interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) levels in CD4+ T lymphocyte culture supernatants with or without terbutaline stimulation were determined. Cell-surface beta2 adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) as well as GATA3 expression of CD4+ T lymphocytes were also measured. CD4+ T lymphocytes of mice with allergic asthma expressed higher levels of beta-arrestin 2 on both mRNA and protein levels. beta-arrestin 2 RNAi decreased IL-4 (43.16%) and GATA3 (protein 77.21%, mRNA 62.98%) expression after terbutaline stimulation. Cell-surface beta2AR of CD4+ T lymphocytes decreased (15.27%) after terbutaline treatment, but recovered after beta-arrestin 2 RNAi down-modulation. These findings demonstrate that beta-arrestin 2 regulates IL-4 production and GATA3 expression of CD4+ T lymphocytes partly through the beta2AR signaling pathway in an allergic asthma model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Arrestins / agonists
  • Arrestins / genetics
  • Arrestins / immunology*
  • Asthma / immunology*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / cytology
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor / biosynthesis
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor / immunology
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology*
  • Interleukin-4 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-4 / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • RNA, Small Interfering / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / immunology
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Terbutaline / pharmacology
  • beta-Arrestin 2
  • beta-Arrestins

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists
  • Arrb2 protein, mouse
  • Arrestins
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor
  • Gata3 protein, mouse
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
  • beta-Arrestin 2
  • beta-Arrestins
  • Interleukin-4
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Terbutaline