Flow injection spectrophotometric determination of N-acetyl-L-cysteine as a complex with palladium(II)

Molecules. 2011 Aug 25;16(9):7224-36. doi: 10.3390/molecules16097224.

Abstract

We describe a new method using flow-injection analysis with spectro-photometric detection, suitable for the determination of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). The proposed method is appropriate for the determination of NAC in reaction with Pd(2+) ions in the concentration range from 1.0 × 10(-5) mol L(-1) to 6.0 × 10(-5) mol L(-1). The detection limit NAC was 5.84 × 10(-6) mol L(-1) and the recorded relative standard deviation of the method is in the range from 1.67 to 4.11%. NAC and Pd(2+) form complexes of Pd(2+):NAC molar ratios of 1:1 and 1:2, depending on the ratio of their analytical concentrations. The cumulative conditional stability constant for the Pd(NAC)(2)(2+) complex is β(12)' = 2.69 × 10(9) L(2) mol(-2). The proposed method was compared with the classic spectrophotometric determination of NAC, using the same reagent, PdCl(2), and had shown certain advantages: a) shorter analysis time; b) the use of smaller volumes of sample and reagents, which make the proposed method cheaper and faster for NAC determination in real samples without sample pretreatment.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcysteine / chemistry*
  • Algorithms
  • Calibration
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Flow Injection Analysis / methods
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry / methods

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Palladium
  • Acetylcysteine