The protective effect of C-phycocyanin on paraquat-induced acute lung injury in rats

Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;32(2):168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2011.04.008. Epub 2011 May 5.

Abstract

To investigate the potential protective effect of C-phycocyanin (PC) on paraquat (PQ)-induced acute lung injury, rats were divided into control, PQ-treated and PQ+PC-treated groups. Rats in PQ-treated group were orally administered with 50mg/kg PQ, and rats in PQ+PC-treated group were intraperitoneally injected with 50mg/kg PC after administration of PQ. At 8, 24, 48 and 72h after treatments, GSH-Px and SOD activities, MDA levels in plasma and BALF, HYP, NF-κB, IκB-α and TNF-α contents in lung tissues were measured. The pathological changes in lung were observed. After treatment with PC, the levels of MDA and the relative contents of NF-κB and TNF-α were significantly decreased, the activities of GSH-Px and SOD and the relative contents of IκB-α were significantly increased. The degree of rat lung damage was obviously reduced in PQ+PC-treated group. The results suggested that PC treatment significantly attenuated PQ-induced acute lung injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Lung Injury / chemically induced*
  • Acute Lung Injury / metabolism
  • Acute Lung Injury / pathology
  • Acute Lung Injury / prevention & control
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / chemistry
  • Cytoprotection*
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Herbicides / toxicity*
  • Humans
  • I-kappa B Proteins / metabolism
  • Lung / drug effects
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Lung / pathology
  • Lung / ultrastructure
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Paraquat / toxicity*
  • Phycocyanin / pharmacology*
  • Random Allocation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Herbicides
  • I-kappa B Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • NFKBIA protein, human
  • Nfkbia protein, rat
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Phycocyanin
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Paraquat