Clinical features and survival in senile systemic amyloidosis: comparison to familial transthyretin cardiomyopathy

Amyloid. 2011 Jun;18 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):157-9. doi: 10.3109/13506129.2011.574354059.

Abstract

Senile systemic amyloidosis (SSA) features cardiomyopathy resulting from amyloid deposits of wild-type transthyretin (TTR). From 1994 to 2009, 82 patients with SSA were diagnosed at our center; 79 were men (96%) and median age at diagnosis was 73.8 years (range, 59.1–86.0). Most patients (77/78) presented with abnormal echocardiography; median values for interventricular septal thickness and left ventricular ejection fraction were 16 mm (range, 9–24) and 50% (range, 20–70), respectively. Fat aspirates were positive for amyloid in 27% of patients. Mean levels of brain natriuretic peptide (n = 41) and troponin I (n = 19) were 422 ± 279 pg/ml and 0.151 ± 0.107 pg/ml. Median survival was 4.3 years (95% CI, 3.7–5.0). SSA and familial TTR cardiomyopathy were compared; survival distribution was significantly different across groups (log-rank test = 11.97, p-value = 0.0075). We conclude that patients with SSA are primarily men who present with dominant cardiac involvement at an older age than patients with familial TTR cardiomyopathy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Amyloidosis / metabolism
  • Amyloidosis / mortality
  • Amyloidosis / pathology*
  • Cardiomyopathies / genetics
  • Cardiomyopathies / mortality
  • Cardiomyopathies / pathology*
  • Female
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / genetics
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / mortality
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prealbumin / metabolism*
  • Survival Analysis*

Substances

  • Prealbumin