Poly(ethylene oxide) layers grafted to dopamine-melanin anchoring layer: stability and resistance to protein adsorption

Biomacromolecules. 2011 Sep 12;12(9):3232-42. doi: 10.1021/bm2007086. Epub 2011 Aug 25.

Abstract

In this study, we propose substrate-independent modification for creating a protein-repellent surface based on dopamine-melanin anchoring layer used for subsequent binding of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) from melt. We verified that the dopamine-melanin layer can be formed on literally any substrate and could serve as the anchoring layer for subsequent grafting of PEO chains. Grafting of PEO from melt in a temperature range 70-110 °C produces densely packed PEO layers showing exceptionally low protein adsorption when exposed to the whole blood serum or plasma. The PEO layers prepared from melt at 110 °C retained the protein repellent properties for as long as 10 days after their exposure to physiological-like conditions. The PEO-dopamine-melanin modification represents a simple and universal surface modification method for the preparation of protein repellent surfaces that could serve as a nonfouling background in various applications, such as optical biosensors and tissue engineering.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Blood Proteins / chemistry
  • Blood Proteins / metabolism
  • Cattle
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / analysis
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemical synthesis*
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Melanins / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Surface Properties
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*

Substances

  • Blood Proteins
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Melanins
  • dopamine melanin
  • Polyethylene Glycols