Assessment of pollution with aquatic bryophytes in Maritsa River (Bulgaria)

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Oct;87(4):480-5. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0377-x. Epub 2011 Aug 4.

Abstract

Bryophyte species composition and 26 common physico-chemical and inorganic chemical parameters were assessed at 23 selected sites in the Maritsa River (BG) over a 4-year period. Principal components analyses (PCA) of both bryophytes and water variables distinguished different locations in the ecosystem. The data imply that the content of elements measured in bryophytes represents river contamination, while species compositional patterns reflect hydromorphology and general degradation. This study for the first time combined aquatic bryophyte occurrence, the bioaccumulation of 17 macro-and microelements in 17 species, and 26 water factors by principal components analysis (PCA) in an assessment of river pollution.

MeSH terms

  • Bryophyta / chemistry*
  • Bryophyta / classification
  • Bryophyta / growth & development
  • Bulgaria
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Metals, Heavy / analysis
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Rivers / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollution, Chemical / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Metals, Heavy
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical