Redox trends in terpyridine nickel complexes

Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 5;50(17):8630-5. doi: 10.1021/ic201184x. Epub 2011 Jul 28.

Abstract

A synthesis has been developed that allows the isolation of four-coordinate [(tpy)Ni-Br] (1, tpy = terpyridine) in high yield. Complex 1 has been structurally characterized, and the X-ray data reveal a square-planar geometry, unlike the known [(tpy')Ni-I] (tpy' = 4,4',4''-tri-tert-butyl-terpyridine) but similar to [(tpy)Ni-CH(3)]. In the solid-state, EPR spectroscopy indicates, however, that unlike [(tpy)Ni-CH(3)], the electronic structure of 1 is a metal-centered, not a ligand-centered radical. Density functional theory (DFT) analyses support this assignment. The preparation of 1 also facilitated the analysis of the redox potentials of a series of terpyridine nickel derivatives. It was found that the overall ligand sphere (one vs two coordinated terpyridine ligands) plays more of a role in determining the redox potentials of these derivatives than do the formal oxidation states of the nickel ions in the solution phase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Pyridines
  • Nickel