Purpose: To compare the microstructure and ESR dosimetry between tetracycline-stained teeth and normal teeth by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimeter.
Methods: Ten first or second premolars of tetracycline-stained teeth and ten normal teeth extracted for adult orthodontic persons were collected. The enamel on the surface and the dentine on the cross section of both type of teeth were observed with SEM. The ESR signal of teeth components (enamel and dentine) was evaluated by X-band ESR spectroscopy.
Results: Compared with normal teeth, the enamel of tetracycline-stained teeth was of porosity and the enamel prisms were irregular. The dentinal tubules and dentinal matrix also showed obvious difference between the two type of teeth. The X-band ESR spectrum of tetracycline-stained teeth was different from normal teeth.
Conclusion: The microstructure and the native radicals have significant effect on the tetracyclines deposited in the teeth.