CdO-based nanostructures as novel CO(2) gas sensors

Nanotechnology. 2011 Aug 12;22(32):325501. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/32/325501. Epub 2011 Jul 19.

Abstract

Crystalline Cd(OH)(2)/CdCO(3) nanowires, having lengths in the range from 0.3 up to several microns and 5-30 nm in diameter, were synthesized by a microwave-assisted wet chemical route and used as a precursor to obtain CdO nanostructures after a suitable thermal treatment in air. The morphology and microstructure of the as-synthesized and annealed materials have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction and thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry. The change in morphology and electrical properties with temperature has revealed a wire-to-rod transformation along with a decreases of electrical resistance. Annealed samples were printed on a ceramic substrate with interdigitated contacts to fabricate resistive solid state sensors. Gas sensing properties were explored by monitoring CO(2) in synthetic air in the concentration range 0.2-5 v/v% (2000-50 000 ppm). The effect of annealing temperature, working temperature and CO(2) concentration on sensing properties (sensitivity, response/recovery time and stability) were investigated. The results obtained demonstrate that CdO-based thick films have good potential as novel CO(2) sensors for practical applications.

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Carbon Dioxide / analysis*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Microwaves
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Temperature
  • Thermogravimetry
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Cadmium Compounds
  • Oxides
  • cadmium oxide
  • Carbon Dioxide