Laboratory soft-x-ray microscope for cryotomography of biological specimens

Opt Lett. 2011 Jul 15;36(14):2728-30. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.002728.

Abstract

Soft-x-ray cryotomography allows quantitative and high-resolution three-dimensional imaging of intact unstained cells. To date, the method relies on synchrotron-radiation sources, which limits accessibility for researchers. Here we present a laboratory water-window microscope for cryotomography. It is based on a λ=2.48 nm liquid-jet laser-plasma source, a normal-incidence multilayer condenser, a 30 nm zone-plate objective, and a cryotilt sample holder. We demonstrate high-resolution imaging, as well as quantitative tomographic imaging, of frozen intact cells. The reconstructed tomogram of the intracellular local absorption coefficient shows details down to ∼100 nm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Kidney / cytology
  • Laboratories*
  • Microscopy / methods*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology
  • Tomography / methods*
  • X-Rays