Cariniferosides A-F and other steroidal biglycosides from the starfish Asteropsis carinifera

Abstract

Six new steroidal biglycosides, cariniferosides A-F (1-6), were isolated along with six previously known glycosides, 7-12, from the alcoholic extract of the starfish Asteropsis carinifera. The structures of 1-6 were determined by extensive NMR and ESIMS techniques. The isolated compounds did not show any apparent cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines HCT-116, RPMI-7951, and T-47D, but sulfated compounds 6, 11, and 12 demonstrated a significant inhibition of RPMI-7951 and T-47D cell colony formation in a soft agar clonogenic assay.