Quantification of oltipraz using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study in rat plasma

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2011 Nov 1;56(3):623-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.06.014. Epub 2011 Jun 25.

Abstract

An assay method for the determination of oltipraz, a candidate drug for the treatment of liver fibrosis and liver cirrhosis, was developed in rat plasma using a fast-flow protein precipitation (FF-PPT) method coupled with LC-MS/MS for quantification to reduce the labor and to improve the speed of analysis. The applicability of the assay to pharmacokinetic studies was also evaluated. Oltipraz and ethyl-oltipraz, an internal standard (IS), were analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) at m/z transitions of 227→193 and 241→174, respectively. A lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 20 ng/mL was observed, with a linear dynamic range from 20 to 4000 ng/mL (R>0.997). The accuracy, precision, dilution, recovery, and stability of the assay were deemed acceptable according to FDA guidelines. Oltipraz concentrations were measured successfully in plasma samples up to 12h post-dose in rats that had received an oral dose of 60 mg/kg. The findings indicate that the assay method is rapid and sensitive to oltipraz, showing applicability for pharmacokinetics (PK) studies of oltipraz in other small animals, including rats.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Drug Monitoring / methods
  • Drug Stability
  • Pyrazines / blood*
  • Pyrazines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Rats
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Thiones
  • Thiophenes

Substances

  • Pyrazines
  • Thiones
  • Thiophenes
  • oltipraz