Galectin-1 and galectin-8 have redundant roles in promoting plasma cell formation

J Immunol. 2011 Aug 15;187(4):1643-52. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1100297. Epub 2011 Jul 13.

Abstract

Galectin (Gal) family members are a type of soluble lectin, and they play important roles in immunomodulation. Their redundant roles have been proposed. We previously found that Gal-1 promotes the formation of Ab-secreting plasma cells, but B cells from Gal-1-deficient and control animals produce comparable amounts of Abs. In the current study, we used synthetic sulfomodified N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) analogs and short hairpin RNAs for Gal-8 to demonstrate a redundancy in the effects of Gal-1 and Gal-8 on plasma cell formation. Gal-1 and Gal-8 were both expressed during plasma cell differentiation, and both Gals promoted the formation of plasma cells. Gal-1 and Gal-8 bound better to mature B cells than to plasma cells, and the expression of glycosyltransferase enzymes changed during differentiation, with a decrease in mannosyl (α-1,6-)-glycoprotein β-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase and N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-1 mRNAs in plasma cells. Synthetic sulfomodified Galβ1-3GlcNAc disaccharides (type 1 LacNAcs) selectively prevented Gal-8 binding, leading to a blockade of Ab production in Gal-1-deficient B cells. Furthermore, synthetic type 1 LacNAcs that were able to block the binding of both Gals greatly reduced the effect of exogenously added recombinant Gal-1 and Gal-8 on promoting Ab production. These results reveal a novel role for Gal-8 in collaboration with Gal-1 in plasma cell formation, and suggest the possibility of using distinct LacNAc ligands to modulate the function of Gals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Sugars / immunology
  • Amino Sugars / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / drug effects
  • Antibody Formation / genetics
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • Galectin 1 / genetics
  • Galectin 1 / immunology*
  • Galectins / genetics
  • Galectins / immunology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / genetics
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / immunology
  • Plasma Cells / immunology*

Substances

  • Amino Sugars
  • Galectin 1
  • Galectins
  • galectin-8, mouse
  • N-acetyllactosamine
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases
  • alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
  • N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase