Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhi with nonclassical quinolone resistance phenotype

Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Jun;17(6):1091-4. doi: 10.3201/eid/1706.101242.

Abstract

We report Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi strains with a nonclassical quinolone resistance phenotype (i.e., decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin but with susceptibility to nalidixic acid) associated with a nonsynonymous mutation at codon 464 of the gyrB gene. These strains, not detected by the nalidixic acid disk screening test, can result in fluoroquinolone treatment failure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial* / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / drug effects
  • Genes, Bacterial / genetics
  • Haplotypes
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Phenotype*
  • Quinolones / pharmacology*
  • Salmonella typhi / drug effects*
  • Salmonella typhi / genetics
  • Typhoid Fever / microbiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Quinolones